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Reconsidering Political and Popular Understandings of the Digital Divide
Neil Selwyn
Cardiff University selwynnc{at}cardiff.ac.uk
This article presents a theoretical examination of the digital divide, tracing its origins in the centreLeft social inclusion policy agenda of the 1980s and 1990s to its current status of political hot topic. It then moves on to outline four conceptual limitations to conventional dichotomous notions of the digital divide and individuals access to information and communications technology (ICT): what is meant by ICT; what is meant by access; the relationship between access to ICT and use of ICT; and a lack of consideration of the consequences of engagement with ICT. The article outlines a more sophisticated, hierarchical model of the digital divide based around these conceptual stages while recognizing the mediating role of economic, cultural and social forms of capital in shaping individuals engagements with ICT. It concludes by developing a set of research themes and questions for future examination of inequalities in individuals use of ICT.
Key Words: access cultural capital digital divide ICT inequalities social capital
New Media & Society, Vol. 6, No. 3,
341-362 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1461444804042519

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